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You may have heard the term "sales funnel" and immediately thought of high-pressure sales tactics. I used to be a double-glazing salesperson and won numerous awards—not for hard selling, but for customer retention and genuine service. The truth is, a sales funnel is not just about selling; it's about guiding potential clients through a journey that ends in a win-win situation.
Many business owners, especially those new to digital marketing, have a somewhat distorted view of what sales funnels are. They often see them as manipulative mechanisms solely focused on extracting money from customers. However, this perspective misses the actual utility of a well-designed sales funnel, which is to create an automated sequence of interactions that help potential clients discover the most valuable solutions for their problems.
When starting an online business, adopting a skewed perspective about sales funnels can hinder your growth in several ways:
Short-Term Gains Over Long-Term Relationships: Focusing on 'quick win' strategies often leads to a transactional business model. Yes, you might get some sales, but you're missing out on the potential for customer retention, up-selling, and referrals. Long-term relationships are generally more lucrative and less resource-intensive to maintain.
Missed Opportunity for Customer Loyalty: If you view the funnel as a mere sales mechanism, you'll likely overlook opportunities to provide real value. The absence of trust-building efforts could mean customers are less likely to return, affecting the lifetime value of each customer negatively.
Ineffective Resource Allocation: The "hard sell" approach often requires constant lead generation efforts and marketing spend. If you don't focus on nurturing and retention, you'll continually need to pour money into finding new customers, which is far more costly than retaining existing ones.
Brand Image: Businesses that focus solely on the selling aspect often neglect the customer experience. Over time, this can lead to negative reviews, poor word-of-mouth, and a tarnished brand reputation.
For someone starting out in online business, misconceptions can be especially damaging, particularly in terms of limited resources. As a new entrepreneur, your resources are limited, and adopting a short-sighted view of sales funnels might lead you to allocate those precious resources ineffectively.
Furthermore, the importance of first impressions cannot be overlooked; when you're new, every interaction counts. Unfortunately, falling into the trap of being overly salesy can turn potential long-term customers away forever.
In addition, there's a steeper learning curve to consider. By not investing in a nurturing sales funnel initially, you'll eventually have to rectify this as your business matures, leading to a stressful and costly catch-up process.
Finally, there is the potential for business failure to consider. A failure to understand the importance of a well-crafted sales funnel can result in poor customer acquisition and retention metrics, putting new businesses at a higher risk of failure without a sustainable growth strategy.
Long Sequences Deter Purchases: Some people think that an extensive customer journey will annoy the customer and discourage them from making a purchase. This couldn't be further from the truth; a well-nurtured customer appreciates the guidance.
Urgency and Discounts Drive Sales: Short-term tactics like limited-time offers might work sometimes, but they don't foster a long-term relationship with your customers.
Trust-Building Is Overrated: Building trust is like laying a strong foundation for a house. Without it, the entire structure (i.e., your business) could collapse.
Once a Buyer, Always a Buyer: This notion assumes that once a customer makes a purchase, they'll continue to do so indefinitely. However, every customer has different needs that evolve over time.
Sales funnels should be about nurturing rather than coercing, guiding rather than pushing.
Step 1. Lead Nurturing: Consider all possible interactions—social media posts, emails, webinars, etc. Identify each touchpoint and ensure you're adding value at every stage.
Why It's Important: A carefully designed customer journey can dramatically increase both your sales and customer satisfaction. This sets the stage for long-term relationships and takes the pressure off having a massive audience or email list.
Example: Imagine you sell an online course on photography. When someone signs up to your email list, don't just hammer them with sales emails. Instead, send them a free e-book on '10 Tips for Better Photography' first, followed by a few educational emails that provide value. This helps warm them up for when you do decide to pitch your course.
Step 2. Targeted Content: Craft content that speaks to where the customer currently is in their own life. Address their present concerns and offer immediate solutions.
Why It's Important: This ensures that you're not pitching a high-level course to a beginner or vice versa. By meeting the customer where they are, you increase the likelihood of a sale.
Example: If you've segmented your audience and know that a segment is interested in 'Beginner's Photography,' don't send them advanced tutorials on Photoshop. Tailor your content to where your audience is in their journey.
Step 3. Smart Segmentation: Nothing annoys a customer more than being treated like a number. Segment your email lists to offer relevant information and products.
Why It's Important: One-size-fits-all rarely works in marketing. Segmenting your audience allows you to tailor your messaging, which can significantly improve engagement and conversion rates.
Example: Say you have an online course and a high-ticket coaching program. For subscribers who have already purchased your course, it doesn't make sense to continue marketing it to them. Instead, this segment could be nurtured toward your high-ticket offer.
Step 4. Ongoing Nurturing: Even after a sale is made, the journey shouldn't end. Continue to provide valuable insights and offers that align with where they are in their life journey.
Why It's Important: Even after a sale, the customer journey isn't over. Continued nurturing can lead to repeat sales, up-selling opportunities, and referrals.
Example: After a customer has completed one of your courses, you could send them a certificate of completion, a special offer on another course they might be interested in, or perhaps an invitation to a webinar that builds on the course material.
Data-Driven Decisions: With a well-structured funnel, you can gather data that helps you make informed business decisions.
Gap Analysis: Spot the gaps in your services or communication strategy and fill them to improve customer satisfaction.
Predictive Analysis: Understanding your customer's behaviour can help you predict future trends.
Content Strategy: Knowing what your customer needs help you tailor your content more effectively.
Customer-Centric Enhancements: With constant feedback, you can continually refine your customer's journey to better meet their needs.
When you're starting your online business, the 'spray and pray' approach to marketing is neither effective nor sustainable. As you can see from the examples above, a nurtured customer journey is all about sending the right message to the right person at the right time. It may take a bit more work upfront, but the rewards in terms of customer loyalty and sales can be substantial.
Trust-Driven Sales: A nurturing funnel helps build trust, which is the cornerstone of customer retention.
Customer-Centric Approach: Aligning your business with customer needs will not only yield higher sales but also create a loyal customer base.
Continuous Growth: By continually meeting your customer's needs, you create a loyal fanbase that helps grow your business sustainably.